ResultsThere is a misperception that pregnancies achieved with assisted reproductive technology (ART) are more prone to miscarriage. The reason for this misperception is that pregnancy tests are done very early in the cycle when a woman has undergone ART. Women who have not undergone ART do not generally have a pregnancy test this early on. Since miscarriages are more common in this early stage of pregnancy it is understandable that more would be detected. In fact, when ART results are matched against control populations of a similar age group, there appears little, if any, tendency for increased miscarriage. The following table summarizes the United States clinic reports for all cycles initiated in 2003, and reported in 2005. IVF success rates
ART pregnancy ratesOne of the most frequently asked questions regarding ART concerns the status of the couple not conceiving in the first try of ART. Are their chances still the same in the second and subsequent cycles? The figure below addresses that question in two age groups. We see that pregnancy rates do, in fact, remain unchanged through the first six cycles after which the numbers become too small to be statistically meaningful. ART live birth rates by diagnosisThe bar graph below represents live birth rates per cycle among women who had ART cycles using fresh, nondonor eggs or embryos, by diagnosis, 2003.
|
|